The Beaubassin region including the Memramcook and Petitcodiac river valleys subsequently fell under English control. In 1755, nearby Fort Beausejour was captured by British forces under the command of Lt. The Acadian fort was captured by British forces under the command of Robert Monckton. The first Acadian settlers in the Moncton area established a marshland farming community and chose to name their settlement Le Coude ("The Elbow"), an allusion to the 90° bend in the river near the site of the settlement.įort Beauséjour in 1755. Settlement of the Petitcodiac and Memramcook river valleys began about 1700, gradually extending inland and reaching the site of present-day Moncton in 1733. The first reference to the "Petcoucoyer River" was on the De Meulles map of 1686. On 1 January 2023, Moncton annexed an area including Charles Lutes Road and Zack Road revised census information has not been released.įurther information: History of Moncton Timeline of Moncton history and List of historic places in Moncton, New BrunswickĪcadians settled the head of the Bay of Fundy in the 1670s. The strength of Moncton's economy has received national recognition and the local unemployment rate is consistently less than the national average. Its economy is stable and diversified, primarily based on its traditional transportation, distribution, retailing, and commercial heritage, and supplemented by strength in the educational, health care, financial, information technology, and insurance sectors. It adopted the motto Resurgo (Latin: "I rise again") after its rebirth as a railway town. In 1871, the Intercolonial Railway of Canada chose Moncton as its headquarters, and Moncton remained a railway town for well over a century until the Canadian National Railway (CNR) locomotive shops closed in the late 1980s.Īlthough Moncton's economy was traumatized twice-by the collapse of the shipbuilding industry in the 1860s and by the closure of the CNR locomotive shops in the 1980s-the city was able to rebound strongly on both occasions. Moncton regained its charter in 1875 after the community's economy rebounded, mainly due to a growing railway industry. But the shipbuilding economy collapsed in the 1860s, causing the town to lose its civic charter in 1862. A significant wooden shipbuilding industry had developed in the community by the mid-1840s, allowing for the civic incorporation in 1855. Robert Monckton, the British officer who had captured nearby Fort Beauséjour a century earlier. Initially an agricultural settlement, Moncton was not incorporated until 1855. Īlthough the Moncton area was first settled in 1733, Moncton was officially founded in 1766 with the arrival of Pennsylvania German immigrants from Philadelphia. The metropolitan population in 2022 was 171,608, making it the fastest growing CMA in Canada for the year with a growth rate of 5.3%. As of the 2021 Census, the city had a population of 79,470. The city has earned the nickname "Hub City" because of its central inland location in the region and its history as a railway and land transportation hub for the Maritimes. Situated in the Petitcodiac River Valley, Moncton lies at the geographic centre of the Maritime Provinces. Moncton ( / ˈ m ʌ ŋ k t ən/ French pronunciation: ) is the most populous city in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
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